Vishu is Keralites’ New Year and thus
it occupies a unique position in their lives. This festival
has nothing to do with religion, still it is observed with
religious solemnity. The first day of the first month in Malayalam
Calendar, Medam is the unchangeable day of Vishu, where as
all other festivals in Kerala are determined according to
the lunar asterisms on which they fall. This day on which
Vishu falls is the astronomical New Year and is celebrated
as such.
While Keralites celebrate the festival in
the most traditional way in Kerala with the auspicious sight
or ‘Kani’ (anomen) at the most auspicious time
on the morning of the festival day, in Prasanthi Nilayam thousands
of devotees flock from Kerala have their ‘Kani’
in the form of darshan of their Beloved Lord Incarnate Bhagawan
Sri Sathya Sai Baba. The keeping of ‘Kani’ is
based on the strong belief of the Keralites that the nature
of the object one sees first in the morning of Vishu Day would
determine the fortune for the entire year. This is followed
by giving of handsel (Kaineetam). The eldest member of the
family would give money to junior members and they in turn
give such handsel to their juniors, relatives etc. After this
the children begin to fire crackers. In the morning all take
bath and put on their forehead vibhuti and chandanam (sandal
paste) and go to the nearest temple for worship. This will
be followed by a grand feast with number of special items.
Thousands of Keralites flock to Trayee Brindavan
in Bangalore to celebrate their New Year in the Divine Presence.
Bhagawan walks into devoted crowd with the accompaniment of
Talapoli and Nadaswaram to bless them to the merriment of
their love laden hearts. Various Cultural Programmes are held
by devotees and Balvikas children from different parts of
the state. Bhagawan delivers His Divine discourse in the end
dwelling upon the inner significance of the festivity. For
the last couple of years the Sathya Sai Seva Organisation
is bringing selected Youth from different part of the state
for Sadhana Camp in the Divine Presence. Bhagawan profusely
blessed the Youth with Divine guidance and benediction.
The Legend of Vishu Kani
The Vishu Kani or the auspicious sight is the arrangement
of 'konna pua', a yellow laburnum flower, fruits like jackfruit
and mangoes, vegetables like gourds and snake gourds, ornaments
made of gold, bell metal mirror with a white, pleated cloth
tied to it's handle (supposedly used by Goddess Parvati),
the traditional bronze vessal 'Uruli' filled with rice, items
used for daily worship (asthamangalam), clothes with pure
gold Sari, a split coconut, some coins in a silver cup, some
water in 'od ', a traditional vessal and a 'grantha', which
is a palm leaf manuscript or the Bhagwat Gita.
The Vishukani is prepared by the oldest member
of the family the night before Vishu and the family members
supposed to view it only after midnight. The kani is place
in front of an image of Lord Vishnu and diyas are lit up (these
are usually normal lamps but in some cases they use lamps
made of coconut halves). Early in the morning of the festival,
the oldest member of the family, after having viewed the kani
and finished her puja, blindfolds each member of the family
and sets them in front of the display. The idea being, that
all the members of the family look at the Vishukani the first
thing in the morning. They first look at the image, then the
yellow light of the diyas and the Kani in the yellow vessals.
So the dominant colour of the festival is yellow. The Malayalees
believe that the viewing of this display in the festival day
ensures good fortune through out the coming year. The Vishukani
ritual is observed in the expectation of plenty in the New
Year. |